ICE, CBP Defend Training as Lawmakers Probe Fatal Shootings

Feb. 10, 2026, 4:56 PM UTC

Senior US immigration officials told House lawmakers that officers involved in federal operations in Minnesota were trained on constitutional limits, crowd control and the use of force, as Congress scrutinizes two fatal shootings that occurred during enforcement actions earlier this year.

At a House Homeland Security Committee oversight hearing, Chairman Andrew Garbarino questioned ICE Director Todd Lyons about whether officers are trained to distinguish between lawful protest activity and conduct that unlawfully interferes with enforcement.

Lyons said deportation officers and special agents are trained at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in “defensive tactics and personal safety,” as well as laws including key Constitutional amendments relating to speech, firearms, searches, citizenship and other rights before being deployed, with additional training once in the field.

Representative Andrew Garbarino speaks during a hearing in Washington on Feb. 10.
Photographer: Al Drago/Bloomberg

Garbarino, a New York Republican, posed a similar question to CBP Commissioner Rodney Scott, who said agents receive ongoing instruction and refresher training when deployed away from the border areas the agency normally patrols.

“Any time we’re deploying them to the interior, they get updated law and law refresher training to include First Amendment and Fourth Amendment,” Scott said.

Operation Metro Surge, in which thousands of ICE and CBP personnel were deployed in Minneapolis and other nearby communities, triggered a broad outcry after two US citizens were killed during enforcement operations. Critics at all levels of government have questioned whether force protocols were properly applied and are seeking greater transparency in reviewing the two fatal shootings.

Garbarino pressed both agencies on the availability of less-lethal options.

Rodney Scott, from left, Joseph Edlow, and Todd Lyons during a House Homeland Security Committee hearing in Washington on Feb. 10.
Photographer: Al Drago/Bloomberg

Lyons said every ICE deportation officer and special agent is trained in and issued secondary weapons, “which include the Taser, OC spray and baton.” Oleoresin capsicum spray, or pepper spray, is widely used by law enforcement for crowd control.

Scott said CBP agents are similarly required to carry secondary weapons and undergo refresher training “every three months.”

Camera Coverage

Lyons said fewer than a quarter of federal immigration agents currently deployed are equipped with body-worn cameras. About 3,000 of the roughly 13,000 agents in the field have cameras, Lyons said, adding that the agency is working to distribute another 6,000 devices, which would raise coverage to about 70%.

Republicans used the hearing to fault the handling of the Minnesota operation even as they defended enforcement overall.

Michael McCaul of Texas said he had “called for de-escalation after the two deaths, the two shootings that took place,” adding that “roving patrols should be done at the border rather than in the major cities of the United States.”

McCaul praised President Donald Trump’s decision to replace Border Patrol commander Greg Bovino with border czar Tom Homan, saying the shift had returned ICE to “targeted law enforcement operations.”

A memorial for Alex Pretti near the scene of a fatal shooting by federal law enforcement officers in Minneapolis.
Photographer: Ben Brewer/Bloomberg

Democrats accused the administration of excessive force and inflammatory rhetoric. California’s Eric Swalwell pressed Lyons to apologize to the families of those killed after Trump labeled them domestic terrorists. Swalwell also called on Lyons to resign, a demand he rejected.

The White House has slowly downsized its presence in Minneapolis, withdrawing 700 ICE agents from the region. It has also drawn down the number of agents in Maine, the site of another surge of immigration personnel.

To contact the reporters on this story:
Myles Miller in New York at mmiller899@bloomberg.net;
Alicia Diaz in Washington at adiaz243@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story:
Tim Annett at tannett@bloomberg.net

Brendan Case

© 2026 Bloomberg L.P. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

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