Immigration Under Biden Strained State, Local Budgets, CBO Says

June 5, 2025, 9:15 PM UTC

Increased immigration during President Joe Biden’s administration strained state and local budgets, with nearly double the amount of costs than revenue, a new analysis shows.

The surge in migration from 2021 to 2023 raked in $10.1 billion for state and local governments, mostly through sales taxes, the Congressional Budget Office reported Thursday. But the increase cost them $19.3 billion, through education, shelter, and border security costs, the analysis said.

CBO is a nonpartisan congressional scorekeeper that has often attracted Republicans’ ire. The review focused on legal and illegal immigration that resulted in an estimated 4.3 million people added to the ...

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