US, Israel Launch Attacks on Iran as Trump Urges Uprising (4)

Feb. 28, 2026, 2:37 PM UTC

The US and Israel struck targets across Iran, with President Donald Trump urging Iranians to overthrow the government in a conflict that is already spiraling across the oil-rich Middle East.

“The hour for your freedom is at hand,” Trump said, addressing Iranians in a video posted on Truth Social on Saturday. “When we’re finished, take over your government. It will be yours to take. This will be probably your only chance for generations.”

The military campaign could be a defining moment for Trump, risking a drawn-out regional war that leads to a surge in energy prices and American casualties ahead of midterm elections this year. Iran quickly responded by firing missiles on Israel and US bases around the region, and countries in the Persian Gulf closed their airspace.

Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Bahrain — all of which host US troops — reported Iranian attacks, most of which they seemed to intercept. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted Iranian missiles over its capital, Riyadh, and the eastern region, where most of the kingdom’s oil fields are located.

Israel’s military said the campaign would target dozens of military targets. Iranian media reported strikes on defensive and civilian sites, including one that killed more than 50 people at a school in Hormozgan, in the south of the country. Several large explosions were reported in the capital, Tehran.

Video shows smoke rising from an area of southern Tehran on Saturday after Israel launched an attack on Iran’s capital. ( Source: Associated Press)

Iran answered with a wave of missile and drone attacks on Israel and countries hosting the US military. The semi-official Tasnim news agency said all US bases and interests in the region would be targeted. Bahrain said an American base in that country had come under attack, and Qatar and the UAE said they intercepted missiles in their airspace. Blasts were heard in Dubai.

Read More: Trump Gambles New Iran Strikes Will Save Flailing MAGA Agenda

The response outweighed Iran’s retaliation to Israeli airstrikes in June — both in scale and speed — as Tehran treats the conflict as an existential threat. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held calls with counterparts in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq, according to a ministry statement, urging them to prevent the US and Israel from using their territory to attack the Islamic Republic.

The prospect of a weeks-long, regional war is a nightmare scenario for US allies in the Gulf such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. They pushed hard for Iran and the US to agree to a diplomatic solution to their impasse over Tehran’s nuclear activities, fearing the chaos and flight shutdowns now unfolding could hit their economies and deter tourists as well as foreign investment.

Amid the possibility of US strikes, oil rose last week. Brent crude increased 2.5% to $72.48 per barrel on Friday, the highest closing price since July. It’s gained almost 20% this year, mostly on the US-Iran tensions. Oil markets are closed for the weekend.

A number of oil tankers are avoiding sailing through the Hormuz shipping strait that links the oil-rich Persian Gulf to the open seas, although the stretch of water remains open.

Trump said the military operation began after Iran refused to renounce nuclear weapons, which Tehran has repeatedly said it isn’t pursuing.

The US aims to destroy the Islamic Republic’s missile inventory and industry as well as its navy, the president said. The Associated Press said at least one strike took place near the office of Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei. An Israeli military official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Iranian officials and their military capabilities are the focus of the campaign, declining to comment on whether Khamenei or President Masoud Pezeshkian are targets.

The official cited a sharp acceleration in Iran’s missile production and fortification of nuclear sites as a reason for the renewed attack.

“A short time ago, the US military began major combat operations in Iran,” Trump said. “Our objective is to defend the American people by eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime.”

“My administration has taken every possible step to minimize the risk to US personnel in the region,” the US leader added. “Even so, and I do not make this statement lightly, the Iranian regime seeks to kill. The lives of courageous American heroes may be lost and we may have casualties. That often happens in war, but we’re doing this not for now, we’re doing this for the future.”

The operation is expected to continue for several days, Reuters said, citing a US official it didn’t identify.

The attacks came two days after delegations from Iran and the US met in Switzerland for a third round of negotiations on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear activities.

Read More: What We Know About Iran’s Nuclear Program: QuickTake

Oman’s Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi told CBS television on Friday night there was a “breakthrough” in the negotiations, citing Iran’s agreement not to stockpile highly enriched uranium. While Iran also sounded upbeat about the trajectory of the talks, Trump responded by saying that he wasn’t happy with how they were unfolding.

The US has in recent weeks amassed its largest military buildup in decades in the Middle East, with Trump indicating more ambitious goals than the limited strikes he ordered against Iran’s atomic installations in June of last year.

In addition to demanding that Iran give up its nuclear program, he vowed to support protesters who have faced a deadly crackdown from Iranian authorities in recent months.

US officials also called on Tehran to curtail its support for proxies in the region, such as Hezbollah, as well as its missile program, which they describe as a critical threat to Israel.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz declared a state of emergency as he announced Saturday’s strikes, and said the country expected to come under retaliatory drone and missile attacks. Sirens sounded throughout Israel, according to the military.

OPEC+ will consider the option of a larger oil supply increase when key members meet on Sunday, after the Israel strikes, according to a delegate. The group led by Saudi Arabia and Russia was expected to resume modest production increases from April after a three-month supply freeze, several delegates said earlier this week.

Trump on Friday downplayed concerns about the likelihood of oil prices spiking if he attacks Iran, saying, “I’m concerned about people’s lives. I’m concerned about long-term health for this country.”

--With assistance from John Harney, Michael Gunn, Galit Altstein and Eltaf Najafizada.

To contact the reporters on this story:
Dan Williams in Jerusalem at dwilliams569@bloomberg.net;
Arsalan Shahla in Toronto at ashahla@bloomberg.net;
Dana Khraiche in Dubai at dkhraiche@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story:
Paul Wallace at pwallace25@bloomberg.net;
Stuart Livingstone-Wallace at swallace6@bloomberg.net;
Onur Ant at oant@bloomberg.net

John Bowker

© 2026 Bloomberg L.P. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

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