Week in Insights: EU Climate Measure Is ‘Protectionist Parity’

December 28, 2025, 3:00 PM UTC

US tariffs were framed as industrial policy, but they may end up as Europe’s best public relations tool for climate taxes.

The Trump administration didn’t set out to make climate trade initiatives such as the European Union’s carbon border adjustment mechanism more politically salable. Yet here we are. As the EU’s CBAM begins a phase-in on Jan. 1, 2026, US tariffs arguably gave other economies the green light to rewrite trade rules under more progressive branding.

CBAM is a climate measure that puts a carbon price on imports and effectively charges foreign producers of goods if their home country lacks equivalent environmental standards. It aims to shift pressure from the market to the regulators.

When one major economy normalizes erecting trade barriers, others gain justification to embark on their own—whether for digital policy, retaliation, or in this case climate. CBAM may be dressed in green, but it walks and talks like a tariff. And thanks to a year of US industrial protectionism, perhaps Europe won’t need to apologize for shaking up the trade rulebook.

The irony is apparent. US exporters now risk being penalized under CBAM because the US lacks a carbon price. Any argument that this is an undue trade barrier would ring hollow coming from a country that spent this year perfecting its own tariff toolkit.

Call it protectionist parity—the moment when one country’s tariffs stop being an exception and start becoming functional permission for everyone else to follow. In trying to protect domestic industry with blunt tariffs, the US may have handed Europe the political freedom and consumer appetite to do the same, only with more polish and a climate rationale.

—Andrew Leahey

Illustration: Jonathan Hurtarte/Bloomberg Law

Welcome to the Week in Insights for Bloomberg Tax’s latest analysis and news commentary. This week, experts analyzed the Trump administration’s order on marijuana rescheduling, R&D tax credits, and more.

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To contact the editors responsible for this story: Daniel Xu at dxu@bloombergindustry.com; Melanie Cohen at mcohen@bloombergindustry.com

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