National Parks Struggle with Skeleton Staff as Shutdown Persists

Oct. 14, 2025, 9:15 AM UTC

Trees were felled in California’s iconic Joshua Tree National Park while trash and bathrooms overflowed at parks across the US during the last government shutdown seven years ago.

Now the Trump administration says it will stem the tide of vandalism, forgone maintenance, illegal camping and driving under the present shutdown — despite downsizing the National Park Service workforce by about one-quarter since January.

As the shutdown enters its third week, Democrats and park groups worry the NPS’s skeleton crews at 400-plus sites across the country are set up to fail.

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum decided to keep most parks open for as long as possible when the shutdown started, but the NPS also furloughed more than 9,000 employees. And that’s on top of the administration shedding roughly 24% of NPS staff over the last eight months through buyouts and early retirements.

“I’m concerned about safety,” Sen. Angus King (I-Maine) said in an interview. The ranking member of the Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks added that without enough staff, accidents can happen.

Potentially compounding the problem, Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought announced Friday that federal agencies started laying off employees.

A document filed Friday in a California federal court listed eight federal agencies and the estimated number of employees—more than 4,000—who could receive layoff notices.

The Interior Department wasn’t included in that list. Interior and OMB didn’t respond to questions Friday about potential layoffs.

A statue of Union Major General Henry Warner Slocum stands on Stevens Knoll at the Gettysburg National Military Park. The park remains open amid staff furloughs.
A statue of Union Major General Henry Warner Slocum stands on Stevens Knoll at the Gettysburg National Military Park. The park remains open amid staff furloughs.
Photographer: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Cleaning the Toilets

The Trump administration’s playbook so far has been the same as during the last shutdown, which stretched 35 days over 2018 and 2019 — the longest in US history.

Keeping parks open during a shutdown is risky because most sites have far fewer employees to enforce safety protocols, protect natural resources, and maintain basic visitor services, like bathrooms.

Rep. Ryan Zinke (R-Mont.), who served as Trump’s Interior secretary during his first term, started cleaning bathrooms at Yellowstone National Park shortly after the shutdown started.

“The amount of abuse to the land and the trash” at parks during the last shutdown was “staggering,” said Rep. Diana DeGette (D-Colo.), whose state is home to several popular parks and public lands, including Rocky Mountain National Park. DeGette said she was “really worried” about visitor access and the effects on public lands that stay open with limited resources.

Communication Breakdown

Individual parks have been trying to keep visitors informed about what’s open and closed, and what level of service to expect when they arrive.

The National Park Service “has well-established contingency procedures in place to ensure that communication, coordination and protection of park resources continue during a lapse in appropriations,” the press office said in a statement to Bloomberg Government. “Our teams remain in close contact, sharing updates and solutions every day to protect visitors, preserve resources and uphold the mission we all care deeply about.”

Save Our Parks, an advocacy campaign aimed at protecting national parks and public lands, created a tip line for users to submit information on damage, safety issues, and other problems they encounter on federal lands.

“We are still largely in the wait-and-see what more damage happens mode,” Jayson O’Neill, the group’s spokesman, said.

Signs of fraying already appeared around the country. The Santa Fe New Mexican reported trespassing and fears of vandalism at Bandelier National Monument, while SFGate is tracking several reservation cancellations and simmering confusion about what’s available at Yosemite National Park in California.

Yosemite Falls is reflected in a partially flooded meadow April 30, 2023, as warm temperatures increased snowpack runoff.
Yosemite Falls is reflected in a partially flooded meadow April 30, 2023, as warm temperatures increased snowpack runoff.
Photographer: Mario Tama/Getty Images

“Visitors are being told to check Park Service’s social media accounts, but with most staff furloughed, updates aren’t happening. We’re very concerned that visitors and communities may not be getting critical real-time updates on road conditions, facilities maintenance, and other essential information,” said Kristen Brengel, senior vice president of government affairs at the National Parks Conservation Association.

“This is where things are going to start getting tough for myself and my colleagues,” said Mark Cochran, speaking to Bloomberg Government in his capacity as president of the American Federation of Government Employees Council 270, which represents the National Park Service’s northeast region.

“A lot of my coworkers are living paycheck to paycheck,” said Cochran, who typically works at Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania, currently open with fewer staff.

Cochran has been on furlough since Oct. 1. He said park staff at Gettysburg didn’t get information from headquarters about the status of the park, or who would remain working until they received furlough letters on Oct. 1, the first day of the shutdown.

“Communication from DC down to individual parks has not been very efficient or effective at all,” Cochran said.

‘Open for Business’

Barring access to outdoor areas like Washington’s National Mall or Joshua Tree can be logistically difficult. The public complains about disrupted trips to the country’s crown jewels when the government shuts down, while gateway communities and the federal government lose an important revenue stream during the closure.

“At some parks, there’s nobody to collect the entrance fee which is self-defeating in terms of financing,” said King, whose state is home to Acadia National Park, one of the country’s top 10 most-visited parks.

Yellowstone, the world’s first national park, is “open for business” in Wyoming, Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) said. Yellowstone stretches across Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho. Lummis said she’s in contact with Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly.

“He has been very positive about their efforts thus far to handle the tourism and do it with the staff they have,” Lummis told reporters last week.

She hopes Sholly “will reach out if that ceases to be the case,” adding Sholly didn’t indicate how long he believed the park could stay open during a shutdown with the federal money on hand.

To contact the reporter on this story: Kellie Lunney in Washington at klunney@bloombergindustry.com

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Robin Meszoly at rmeszoly@bgov.com; Giuseppe Macri at gmacri@bgov.com

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